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历代论诗,讲到“诗眼”、“炼字”,几乎都要例举王安石的“春风又绿江南岸”,以为句中的“绿”字用得极好,堪称妙绝。宋人洪迈在他的《容斋续笔》卷八中说:此句初云“又到江南岸”,圈去“到”字,注曰“不好”,改为“过”;复圈去而改为“入”,旋改为“满”;凡如是十许字,始定为“绿”。今人周振甫在他的《诗词例论》专著中也引用了洪迈的评说,且称道不已,说“又绿”比其他的字“色彩鲜明”,能“唤起我们的联想”。一般语文教师也认为句中的“绿”字是王安
For the poems of the past, when they talked about “poetry eyes” and “word-making”, almost all of Wang Anshi’s “spring breeze and green banks” was thought to be an excellent use of the word “green” in the sentence. Song Renhong stepped in his “Yongzhai Continued Writing” volume eight: “This sentence goes to the south bank of the Yangtze River,” the circle goes to the word “to”. Note that “not good” is changed to “over”; And instead of “into”, it is changed to “full”; where it is the ten-word, it is set to “green”. Zhou Zhenluo today quoted Hong Mai’s commentary in his monograph on “The Case of Poetry” and praised him endlessly. He said that “green” is more vivid than other words and can “awaken our association”. The general language teacher also believes that the “green” word in the sentence is Wang An.