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目的分析清远凤城社区老年高血压的防治调查情况,为科学开展社区老年高血压防治工作提供参考。方法选择清远市清城区凤城社区60岁以上经规范治疗的3 124例高血压患者作为调查对象,对所有调查对象进行问卷调查和健康体检,分析影响老年高血压患者血压控制水平的因素。结果社区老年高血压患者对高血压的知晓率为78.87%,血压控制率76.82%。老年高血压患者希望通过医护人员现场指导、电视讲座及报刊书籍获取高血压病的预防治疗及日常保养方面的知识。性别、年龄、文化水平、家族史及体重指数是影响老年高血压患者知晓率和血压控制率的重要因素。结论凤城社区老年高血压防治工作取得了较好成绩。应针对不同人群采取恰当的宣传教育,开展社区防治工作,进一步提高患者的知晓率和血压控制率。
Objective To analyze the prevention and treatment of elderly hypertension in Fengcheng community in Qingyuan, and to provide a reference for scientific prevention and treatment of hypertension in the community. Methods A total of 3 124 hypertensive patients over the age of 60 in Fengcheng community in Qingcheng District of Qingyuan City were enrolled in this study. All the surveyed subjects were investigated by questionnaires and physical examination, and the factors influencing the blood pressure control in elderly hypertensive patients were analyzed. Results The community awareness of hypertension in elderly patients with hypertension was 78.87%, blood pressure control rate of 76.82%. Hypertension patients hope to get through the medical staff on-site guidance, television lectures and newspapers and books for prevention and treatment of hypertension and routine maintenance of knowledge. Gender, age, literacy, family history, and body mass index are important factors that influence the rate of awareness and control of blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients. Conclusion The prevention and treatment of hypertension in Fengcheng community has achieved good results. Should be appropriate for different groups of publicity and education to carry out community-based prevention and control work to further improve patient awareness and blood pressure control.