苏联影子经济形成的原因、范围和表现

• 作 者: 迪·霍尔特布吕格 柴野
• 出 处: 经济社会体制比较
• 发表日期: 1991年03期
• 关键词: 苏联人 中央计划经济 国家监督 通货膨胀因素 货币需求 微观机制 国家定价 存款总额 货币量 灰色市场

80年代始,苏联经济增长率逐年下降,而影子经济却以惊人的速度上升。过去一直被视为资本主义糟粕的影子经济如同私人市场、地下黑工一样逐渐被中央计划经济所“承认”,并被看作是体制的内在产物。顾名思义,影子必然和某个实物有关,苏联的影子经济正是集中的计划经济缺陷的结果。

Since the 1980s, the economic growth rate of the Soviet Union has been declining year by year, while the shadow economy has risen at an alarming rate. The shadow economy, which used to be regarded as the dilemma of capitalism, has been “admitted” by the centrally planned economy, like the private market and underworld workers, and regarded as an inherent product of the system. As the name suggests, the shadow is bound to be related to a certain kind. The shadow economy of the Soviet Union is the result of a concentrated planned economy defect.