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试验以池栽方式,利用植物源实物及提取物与有机无机营养成分合理组配研制成的植物源药肥,以相同投入成本的有机无机肥与化学农药组配使用为对比,研究比较了各处理对花生生长、产质、防效和土壤微生物活性的作用。结果表明,与常规施肥用药相比,施用植物源药肥降低花生植株高度,显著增加茎粗、侧枝长度和果针数量,增强花生抗倒伏能力,增产9.4%～11.5%,产量差异达到0.01显著水平,害虫防治效果相当,不同程度的增加土壤细菌、真菌及放线菌数量,使用该肥料对土壤生态环境具有更高的安全性。
The experiment uses the method of pool cultivation, using the plant-derived medicinal plants made of the plant material and the extracts and the organic and inorganic nutrients rationally, and compares the use of organic-inorganic fertilizers and chemical pesticides at the same input cost. Treatment of peanut growth, quality, control effect and the role of soil microbial activity. The results showed that, compared with the conventional fertilization, the application of plant-derived medicinal fertilizer reduced the height of peanut plant, significantly increased the stem diameter, collateral length and fruit needle number, increased the lodging resistance of peanut, increased the yield by 9.4% ~ 11.5% and the difference in yield reached 0.01 Level of pest control effect is equivalent to varying degrees increase the number of soil bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes, the use of the fertilizer on the soil environment has a higher security.