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首先,本文和与本文有关的《知识分子》一书仅涉及人文知识分子,与技术化、专家化的自然科学、社会科学知识分子无涉。当然,人文知识分子难免涉足社科领域,极易变成混合型的社科人文知识分子,社会科学知识分子反之亦然,这在自然科学知识分子那里极少出现。这并不奇怪,社会科学的研究难以避免人文的价值取向。其次,知识分子是一个描述性的、而非规范性的概念。如果作为一种规范,人文知
First of all, this article and the “intellectuals” related to this article only deal with humanities intellectuals, and technical, expert of the natural sciences, social sciences intellectuals. Of course, humanistic intellectuals inevitably involved in the field of social sciences, easily become a hybrid social science humanities intellectuals, social sciences intellectuals and vice versa, which rare in the natural sciences intellectuals there. It is not surprising that social science research can hardly avoid the humanistic value orientation. Second, intellectuals are descriptive rather than normative concepts. If as a standard, cultural knowledge