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本文运用访谈法、文献资料法、问卷调查法对佳木斯市农村地区体育现状进行了深入的调查,包括以下几个方面:(1)农村体育人口的构成情况;(2)村民的体育意识和对体育的认知度;(3)体育运动的场地、器材设备和体育指导员的状况;(4)体育活动的开展情况等方面进行探究。紧紧围绕上述各项研究情况,对调查结果进行深入细致的合理化分析,研究结果表明:在开展体育运动的过程中存在着以下几个方面的问题:(1)农村体育人口呈现出老龄化的趋势;(2)部分村民的体育意识淡薄且体育知识匮乏;(3)农村体育运动的场地有限、器材设备质量较差以及体育指导员相对缺乏;(4)体育活动的组织开展情况相对较少。
In this paper, interviews, literature and questionnaires survey of the current situation of Jiamusi rural areas in-depth investigation of the physical education, including the following aspects: (1) the composition of the rural sports population; (2) the villagers of sports awareness and Sports awareness; (3) sports venues, equipment and sports instructor status; (4) sports activities and other aspects of exploration. Closely around each of the above studies, the investigation results are analyzed thoroughly and rationally. The results show that there are some problems in the process of sports development as follows: (1) The rural sports population is aging (2) some villagers have weak sports awareness and lack of sports knowledge; (3) there are limited venues for rural sports, poor equipment and equipment, and lack of sports instructor; (4) the organization of sports activities is relatively poor.