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新学期一开始,导师董志强教授即提出,希望我们能定期、轮流举行读书报告活动,在学术交流中相互促进。此文即在我读书会讲稿的基础上修改而成,希望能对诸学科的读者,或多或少有点儿“启示”。哲学与科学哲学起源于古希腊,是哲学史的一般看法。而且多数人也认为,在古希腊,哲学与科学未分,它们是连在一起的。用今天的话说,在古典时代,一个哲学家同时是一个科学家。而且在诸科学之中,哲学格外看重数学(几何学)、逻辑学的成就,因为这两个学科的普遍性诉求,与哲学有更深的联系。科学研究有其基础性的一面,它是科学家自由探索的领地。在此之外,基于科学成就所带来的技术进步,极大地改变了人们看待世界的观念。当此之时,不少学科相继从哲学的母体中脱离出来,走向独立。
At the very beginning of the new semester, Professor Tung Chi-keung, a tutor, proposed that we hope we can hold regular reading activities in turn and promote each other in academic exchanges. This article is based on the reading of my speech on the basis of the revised, hoping to readers of various disciplines, more or less a little “revelation.” Philosophy and philosophy of science originated in ancient Greece, is the general view of the history of philosophy. And most people also think that in ancient Greece, philosophy and science were undivided and they were connected together. In today’s words, in the classical age, a philosopher was also a scientist. And among the various kinds of science, philosophy places a special emphasis on the achievements of mathematics (geometry) and logic. Because of the universality of these two disciplines, it has a deeper connection with philosophy. Scientific research has its fundamental aspect, it is free to explore the territory of scientists. In addition, technological advances based on scientific achievements have greatly changed the way people view the world. At this time, many disciplines have been separated from the mother of philosophy out to independence.