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一第一次世界大战之后,法西斯主义在资本主义世界中普遍滋长起来;而在1929年经济危机之后,法西斯主义在世界范围内展开了疯狂的进攻,终至爆发了第二次世界大战。作为一种历史现象来看,法西斯主义之出现乃是资本主义总危机深刻化的表现,乃是资本主义垂死前的争扎。法西斯主义是“最反动、最主张民族侵略主义、最抱帝国主义野心的财政资本家底公开的、恐怖的专政”。由于垄断资本主义的形成和发展,广大中小资产阶级的生产手段日益为
After World War I, Fascism generally enjoyed a growth in the capitalist world. After the economic crisis in 1929, Fascism started a frenzied attack on the world stage and the Second World War broke out. As a historical phenomenon, the appearance of fascism is a manifestation of the deepening of the general crisis of capitalism, which is the pre-dominance struggle of capitalism. Fascism is the “open and terrible dictatorship” of the most reactionary, most advocated national aggressiveism and the most emboldened of the capitalist ambitions of imperialism. Due to the formation and development of monopoly capitalism, the means of production of the vast majority of the middle and small bourgeoisie are increasingly