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港口产业经济是具有一定的港口资源和条件在港口内以独立经营形式兴起的工业企业、商业企业以及金融、贸易、科技、交通、信息、旅游等产业的企业群落。港口产业经济的发展,使中转港口职能性质发生根本变化,由单纯的航运枢纽港转变成为城市经济和港口经济服务的基地,既具有系统完整的为运输及中转业务服务的港口产业,又具有为生产性产业、国际投资市场、商品市场和社会生产服务综合性的港口企业群落实体。 港口能成为群体产业的企业落户区,主要由港口的特点所决定的:一是港口是海洋运输的起点与终点,在整个运输链中总是最大运量的集结点。当需从事附加的工业、商业选择港往往能取得规模经济的效量。二是港口是生产要素的最佳结合点。如许多国家依赖进口原料的钢铁、化工、炼油厂往往都建在港口,其原因在于此。三是港口是重要的信息中心。对国际贸易来说,港口是不同运输方式汇集的最大、最重要的节点,在港口落户的有货主、船东、代理行,以及各类行政、服务机关,在港口的时间和空间存在大量的信息流。因此,港口在现代国际生产、贸易和运输系统中处于十分重要的战略地位,港口产业经济对港口所在城市和腹地经济发展起着日益活跃的作用。
The port industry economy is a group of industrial enterprises, commercial enterprises and enterprises in the fields of finance, trade, science and technology, transportation, information and tourism that have certain port resources and conditions that rise in the port as an independent operation. The development of the port industry economy makes fundamental changes in the nature of the functions of the transit port from a mere shipping hub port to a base for urban economy and port economy services. It not only has a complete port industry that serves transport and transit businesses, Productive industries, International investment markets, Commodity markets and social production services Comprehensive port community entities. The port can become a settled area for enterprises in group industry, which is mainly determined by the characteristics of the port: First, the port is the starting point and the end of the maritime transport, and is the node of the maximum transport volume in the entire transport chain. When additional industries need to be engaged, commercial port of choice can often achieve economies of scale. Second, the port is the best combination of production factors. As many countries rely on imported raw materials of steel, chemical, oil refineries are often built in the port, the reason lies in this. Third, the port is an important information center. As far as international trade is concerned, the port is the largest and most important node of different modes of transport. There are many owners, shipowners, agents and various administrative and service agencies settled in the port. There are a lot of time and space in the port Information Flow. Therefore, the port is in a very important strategic position in the modern international system of production, trade and transportation. The port industry economy plays an increasingly active role in the economic development of the city and hinterland where the port is located.