论文部分内容阅读
2008年5月12日下午2点28分,中国四川汶川发生规模8.0级的强烈地震,死亡人数在5月底累计已达六万多人,大面积房屋倒塌,并造成了重大经济损失。随着前期救灾工作告一段落,安置灾民已成当务之急。在这方面,台湾“九·二一”地震和日本阪神地震,提供了可供借鉴的安置经验。1995年,日本阪神地区发生规模7.3级大地震,死伤人数5万多人;1999年9月21日台湾发生7.3级大地震,死伤人数一万多人,两场地震也同时造成巨大的房屋与财产损失。其后皆投入大量经费进行大规模的重建与灾民安置工作。单就地震发生的地区而言,台湾九·二一与四川汶川地震均发生在乡村地区,可比性较强,它们不同于日本阪神地震是都市型态的地震,但日本由于自身处于地震多发带,防灾和救灾的政策较健全,所以亦有许多值得参考学习的地方。在这里将以“安置方法”与“居住感受”两个方面来检视介绍台湾九·二一地震与日本阪神大地震的重建工作。
At 2:28 pm on May 12, 2008, a magnitude 8.0 earthquake struck in Wenchuan, Sichuan, China. The cumulative death toll reached more than 60,000 by the end of May. As a result, large-scale housing collapsed and caused significant economic losses. With the early relief work come to an end, resettlement victims have become a top priority. In this regard, the “September 21” earthquake in Taiwan and the earthquake in Japan’s Hanshin Kashin have provided some resettlement experience for reference. In 1995, a magnitude 7.3 earthquake occurred in the Hanshin area of Japan, killing more than 50,000 people. On September 21, 1999, a 7.3-magnitude earthquake hit Taiwan, killing more than 10,000 people and causing two huge earthquakes And property damage. Since then, they have invested a large sum of money in large-scale reconstruction and disaster relief work. In the area where the earthquake occurred, both Taiwan and the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan occurred in the rural areas, which were quite comparable with Japan. The Hanshin earthquake was a metropolitan-type earthquake. However, due to its frequent earthquake-prone belt , And the disaster prevention and relief policies are sound. Therefore, there are many places worth learning from. Here we will examine the reconstruction of the September 21 earthquake in Taiwan and the earthquake in Japan’s Hanshin Earthquake both in terms of “resettlement method” and “living experience.”