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目的了解仁寿县狂犬病发病特点和流行病学规律,为制定防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对仁寿县1998-2007年狂犬病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果仁寿县1998-2007年共监测报告狂犬病42例,其中1998-2003年无发病,2004年2例,2005年11例,2006年18例,2007年发病11例。发病者中农民占83.33%;55～69岁占发病50%,7月份和12月份为发病高峰期;狂犬病患者均未接受规范伤口处理,未注射或未及时全程注射狂犬病疫苗和抗狂犬病血清进行预防。结论仁寿县1998-2007年狂犬病疫情呈快速上升趋势,以农民及中老年人居多,应以农村为重点控制狂犬病疫情。
Objective To understand the characteristics and epidemiological characteristics of rabies in Renshou County and provide scientific evidence for the development of control strategies and measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of rabies epidemic in Renshou County from 1998 to 2007. Results A total of 42 rabies cases were reported in Renshou County from 1998 to 2007, of which no morbidity was found in 1998-2003, 2 in 2004, 11 in 2005, 18 in 2006 and 11 in 2007. The incidence of peasants accounted for 83.33%; 55 to 69 years of age accounted for 50% of onset, peaked in July and December; rabies patients did not receive normative wound treatment, injection or not timely injection of rabies vaccine and anti-rabies serum prevention. Conclusion The epidemic situation of rabies in Renshou County increased rapidly from 1998 to 2007, with the majority of peasants and middle-aged and elderly people as the key points. The outbreak of rabies should be controlled in rural areas.