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目的:通过了解普内科病房医院感染危险因素,分析其存在这些危险因素的原因,并提出相对应的对策与建议。方法:采用回顾性分析的研究方法,对浙江省宁波市镇海区庄市佩珍医院普内科病房2014年2~11月期间600例患者的临床资料进行分析,确定为医院感染的患者人数并作为研究组,余下患者作为对照组,从患者一般资料、疾病史等方面对研究组和对照组进行比较。结果:普内科患者中有68名患者发生院内感染;其中肺部感染患者36例,消化道感染患者18例,泌尿道感染患者12例,其他感染患者2例。研究组与对照组两组患者在住院时间和年龄上均存在显著差异(P<0.05),研究组患者年龄较对照组大,住院时间均较对照组长。结论:通过对普内科医院感染因素进行分析,可以为提高普内科医院感染管理质量提供改进依据,并依此提出可行的质控措施,改善普内科病房的医院感染管理水平。
Objective: To understand the risk factors of nosocomial infection in the general hospital ward and to analyze the causes of these risk factors, and to put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. Methods: A retrospective analysis of clinical data of 600 patients in the Pune ward of Peizhen Hospital, Zhuang Peizhin Hospital, Zhenhai District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province from February to November 2014 was analyzed to determine the number of nosocomial infections and as a study Group, the remaining patients as a control group, from the general patient information, history of disease and other aspects of the study group and the control group were compared. RESULTS: Sixty-eight patients with nosocomial infections developed nosocomial infections, of which 36 were pulmonary infections, 18 were gastrointestinal infections, 12 were urinary tract infections, and 2 were other infections. The study group and the control group both had significant differences in the length of hospital stay and the age (P <0.05). The study group patients were older than the control group and hospitalized longer than the control group. Conclusion: Analyzing the prevalence of general hospital infection can provide evidence of improvement in the management of general hospital infection and propose feasible quality control measures to improve the management of nosocomial infection in general medical department.