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Henry David Thoreau （born David Henry Thoreau; July 12, 1817 — May 6, 1862） was an American author. He is best known for his book Walden, a reflection upon simple living in natural surroundings, and his essay, Civil Disobedience（《不服从论》）, an argument for individual resistance to civil government in moral opposition to an unjust state.
Thoreaus books, articles, essays, journals, and poetry total over 20 volumes. Among his lasting contributions were his writings on natural history and philosophy, where he anticipated the methods and findings of ecology and environmental history, two sources of modern day environmentalism. His literary style interweaves close natural observation, personal experience, symbolic meanings, and historical lore（学问和传统）; while displaying a poetic sensibility, philosophical austerity, and “Yankee” love of practical detail. He was also deeply interested in the idea of survival in the face of hostile elements, historical change, and natural decay; at the same time he advocated abandoning waste and illusion in order to discover lifes true essential needs. （160单词）
责任编辑 张丹凤
宝瓶座 (Aquarius) 黄道带星座之一，面积97985平方度，占全天面积的2375%，在全天88个星座中，面积排行第十位。宝瓶座中亮于55等的恒星有56颗，最亮星为虚宿一（宝瓶座β），视星等为290。每年8月25日子夜宝瓶座中心经过上中天。
Thoreaus books, articles, essays, journals, and poetry total over 20 volumes. Among his lasting contributions were his writings on natural history and philosophy, where he anticipated the methods and findings of ecology and environmental history, two sources of modern day environmentalism. His literary style interweaves close natural observation, personal experience, symbolic meanings, and historical lore（学问和传统）; while displaying a poetic sensibility, philosophical austerity, and “Yankee” love of practical detail. He was also deeply interested in the idea of survival in the face of hostile elements, historical change, and natural decay; at the same time he advocated abandoning waste and illusion in order to discover lifes true essential needs. （160单词）
责任编辑 张丹凤
宝瓶座 (Aquarius) 黄道带星座之一，面积97985平方度，占全天面积的2375%，在全天88个星座中，面积排行第十位。宝瓶座中亮于55等的恒星有56颗，最亮星为虚宿一（宝瓶座β），视星等为290。每年8月25日子夜宝瓶座中心经过上中天。