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《红楼梦》与《源氏物语》分别为中日古典文学中的经典之作。古往今来,关于两书的研究著作汗牛充栋,但其中着眼于女性视角的研究却相对较少。本文选取了其中相似的两个人物形象——红颜早逝的秦可卿与夕颜,在对文本进行细读的基础上,由女性人物视角来进行比较研究。揭示出秦可卿与夕颜的过早退场都反映了作品主题在写作过程中的变化与过渡,《红楼梦》中深深打上了女性主体作用的印记,《源氏物语》则更客观真实的展现了女性的悲剧命运。
“Dream of Red Mansions” and “Tale of Genji” are the classic works of classical Chinese and Japanese literature respectively. Throughout the ages, the research on the two books is full of sweat, but there are relatively few studies focusing on women’s perspectives. This article chooses two figures similar to them - Qin Keqing and Xianyan, who died prematurely in the same color. On the basis of careful reading of the texts, the author makes a comparative study from the perspective of female characters. Revealing that Qin Keqing and Xianyan’s early exit both reflect the change and transition of the theme of the writing in the process of writing. The “Dream of Red Mansions” deeply imprinted the female subject’s role, and “Tale of Genji” more objectively and truly shows the women The tragedy of fate.