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通感和比拟作为塑造人物形象、营建思想内蕴、实现审美效果的重要修辞手法,在小说创作中占有极其重要的地位。本文运用美学的相关知识,首先从一些具体的小说作品入手,对通感和比拟的特征、作用及类型进行了系统的介绍和分析,其次进一步从美学的角度具体分析了通感和比拟在小说作品中的区别和共用,最后总结了通感与比拟在小说作品中的理论和实践意义。从美学视角准确地把握通感和比拟两者在使用方面的共性和差异性,并领会其所表现的艺术效果,可加深学生对它们在文学作品中的美学价值的认识,从而使学生对作品有更加深入的理解。
Synaesthesia and comparison as the important rhetorical devices that shape the character image, construct the inner implication of the thought and realize the aesthetic effect occupy an extremely important position in the novel creation. This article uses the related knowledge of aesthetics, first of all, starting from some specific works of novels, introducing and analyzing systematically the characteristics, functions and types of synaesthetic sense and comparison, and further analyzing the sense of synaesthesia and comparison in novels from the perspective of aesthetics The difference and sharing in the works, and finally summed up the sense of synaesthesia and the theoretical and practical significance in the novels. Accurately grasp sense of synaesthesia and compare their commonalities and differences in usage from the aesthetic perspective and comprehend the artistic effects they show, deepen students’ understanding of their aesthetic value in literary works, Have a deeper understanding.