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二、日本的森林保险与互助制度这一制度是由森林国营保险和森林灾害互助两部分组成。主要是对遭受火灾、风灾、水害、雪灾、旱灾、冻灾、潮灾和火山喷发灾害的森林，提供保险和互助。对稳定森林生产发挥了重要作用。加入森林保险与互助，不受树种、林龄和面积的限制，但必须是
Second, Japan’s forest insurance and mutual aid system This system is composed of forest state-owned insurance and forest disaster mutual aid two parts. It provides insurance and mutual assistance mainly to forests that suffer fires, windstorms, water damage, snowstorms, droughts, frost, floods and volcanic eruptions. It plays an important role in stabilizing forest production. Joining forest insurance and mutual assistance is not limited by tree species, age and area, but must be