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在封建社会中,治河历来被视为关系国计民生的要政。在半殖民地半封建的近代中国,连绵不断的河患加剧了人民的贫困和社会的动荡。人们对河患“闻者心惊,见者胆落”。一般官员也视治河为畏途。周馥作为直隶总督兼北洋大臣李鸿章的亲信僚属,曾一度署理永定河道,多次受命治河,果敢任事,不辞劳苦,见解独到。人们评论说,周馥一生“功德在民,尤以河工为巨”。从1871年到1904年,他多次对永定河、潮白河、北运河、滹沱河等直隶河道和黄河进行堵筑、勘察和治理,取得了(?)的成效,他还潜心研究(?)治河经验,(?)治水述要》(?)自己的治(?)思想,堪称(?)可多得的治河专家。本(?)试图对周馥的治河思想和实践做一粗浅论述。
In feudal society, river control has always been seen as a matter of national economy and the people’s government. In the semi-colonial and semi-feudal modern China, the continuous river planing exacerbated the people’s poverty and social turmoil. People are terrified of the rivers and rivers and see the gall and see. Ordinary officials also treat the river for fear. Zhou Fu, as governor of Li Zhizong, Governor of Northern China, and Northern Benevolent Minister Li Hongzhang, once acted as the governor of Yongding River. He was repeatedly commissioned to govern the river and worked daringly to work diligently and uniquely. People commented that Zhou Fu’s life “merit in the people, especially in the river for the giant.” From 1871 to 1904, he made many achievements in blocking, surveying and treating the Zhili and Yellow River such as the Yongding River, Chaobai River, the North Canal and the Hutuo River, and achieved remarkable results. ) Experience in river management, and (?) Water treatment should be "(?) Their own governance (?) Thought, called (? This (?) Attempts to make a superficial discussion of Zhou Fu’s thought and practice of river control.