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开放式证券投资基金(简称“开放式基金”),是指基金规模可以随时根据市场供求情况增加新份额或被投资人赎回而减少份额的投资基金。世界基金发展史就是从封闭式基金向开放式基金演变的历史。目前,成熟证券市场的投资基金大都是开放式的,一些新兴市场国家也相继设立开放式基金。在美国,开放式基金占基金总资产的份额已高达95%。投资基金从封闭式到开放式的制度变迁及目前世界上开放式基金成为基金的主流设立方式的事实,向我们昭示了我国投资基金的发展方向。开放式基金对人才、技术设施、市场环境等的要求较高。一是要有较高素质的基金管理
An open-end securities investment fund (referred to as an “open-end fund”) refers to an investment fund whose size can be increased at any time according to market supply and demand or redeemed by investors to reduce its share. The history of the development of the world fund is from the closed-end fund to the evolution of open-end funds history. At present, most mature investment funds in the securities market are open-ended, and some emerging market countries have also set up open-ended funds. In the United States, open-end funds account for up to 95% of the total assets of the fund. The fact that the investment fund changes from a closed to an open system and the current establishment of an open-end fund in the world as a fund has shown us the development direction of our investment fund. Open-end funds have higher requirements on talents, technical facilities and market environment. First, we must have a higher quality of fund management