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扶沟县地处豫东平原,解放前,由于历代统治阶级不重视兴修水利,致使扶沟自然灾害频繁。尤其是1938年6月,国民党政府下令扒开黄河花园口大堤,滔滔黄水滚滚南下,千里沃野变成汪洋,扶沟县处于泛区腹心,受灾最重,沦为泽国8年之久,淹死8万多人,17万人逃亡他乡,整个扶沟哀鸿遍野,惨不忍睹。黄水过后,扶沟县的自然环境遭到了严重破坏,沟平河堵,水系紊乱,沼泽遍布,沟岗起伏,水洼盐碱成片,杂草杞柳丛生。昔日的良田变得易旱易涝,加上兵乱匪祸,蝗虫灾害,致使人民过着食不果腹、衣不蔽体的悲惨生活。
Fugou County is located in eastern Henan Plain, before the liberation, due to the successive generations of ruling classes did not attach importance to water conservancy, Fugou caused frequent natural disasters. Especially in June 1938, the Kuomintang government ordered the opening of the Yellow River Huayuankou embankment, surging yellow water billowing south, thousands of miles into the wild ocean, Fugou County in the pan-belly heart, the hardest hit, reduced to Ze in 8 years, flooded Die more than 80,000 people, 170,000 people fled his hometown, the entire Fugou demented, appalling. After the yellow water, Fugou County’s natural environment has been severely damaged, Drainage River blocking, water disorders, marsh all over, Ditch Kong ups and downs, puddles salinization, weeds Qi Liu Cong. In the past, the fertile fields became more susceptible to drought and floods. Coupled with armed bandits and locusts, the locusts caused disasters and led people to live a poor life without food or clothing.