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[目的]为了解周口市性病门诊男性就诊者艾滋病知识知晓情况、高危行为发生状况及艾滋病、丙肝、梅毒感染情况,为艾滋病预防与控制提供依据。[方法]2011年4～6月对到周口市疾病预防控制中心性病门诊男性就诊者进行调查,并进行HIV抗体、HCV抗体和梅毒抗体检测。[结果]调查400人,16～40岁者占81.25%,在婚者占58.25%,艾滋病相关知识知晓率为77.25%。最近3个月与商业性工作者发生过性行为的224人(占56.00%),有22人(占9.82%)每次都使用安全套;最近3个月,与临时性伴发生过性行为的45人(占11.25%),有4人(占8.89%)每次都使用安全套;最近1年,曾被诊断患过性病的148人(占37.00%);最近1年内接受相关预防艾滋病服务的105人(占26.25%)。检测400人,HIV抗体阳性2例,阳性率0.50%;HCV抗体阳性1例,阳性率为0.25%;梅毒抗体阳性11例,阳性率为2.75%。[结论]周口市性病门诊男性就诊者艾滋病知识知晓水平较高,具有较高无保护的危险性行为。
[Objective] To understand the knowledge of AIDS, the occurrence of high-risk behaviors, and the infection of AIDS, hepatitis C and syphilis in male patients in STU out-patients in Zhoukou City and provide the basis for AIDS prevention and control. [Methods] From April to June in 2011, we investigated the male patients who were admitted to the STD clinic of Zhoukou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention and detected HIV antibody, HCV antibody and syphilis antibody. [Results] The survey of 400 people, 16 to 40 years old accounted for 81.25%, married 58.25%, AIDS-related knowledge awareness rate was 77.25%. 224 (56.00%) had sex with commercial sex workers in the recent 3 months and 22 (9.82%) used condoms each time. In the last 3 months, those who had sex with temporary sex partners 45 (11.25%), 4 (8.89%) use condoms each time, 148 people (37.00%) have been diagnosed as having sexually transmitted diseases in the recent year, and have received AIDS-related services in the recent year 105 (26.25%). The detection of 400 people, HIV antibody positive in 2 cases, the positive rate of 0.50%; HCV antibody positive in 1 case, the positive rate was 0.25%; syphilis antibody positive in 11 cases, the positive rate was 2.75%. [Conclusion] The knowledge of HIV / AIDS among STD clinic patients in Zhoukou City is higher than that of other HIV patients and has high unprotected risk behaviors.