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农田生态系统是陆地生态系统重要的组成部分,不仅为人类提供各种农产品,还在维系生命的支持系统和环境的动态平衡等方面起着不可替代的重要作用,是人类生存和生产的必要基础。本文综述了农田生态系统服务类型及其内涵、价值量化方法,并简要地阐述了各方法的优缺点及适用范围,高度概括了农田生态系统服务价值在实践中的应用,充分认识到农田生态系统服务量化是进一步农田生态系统服务供给和消费分析、生态补偿、农地市场流转及农村绿色GDP核算的基础和依据。研究结论有助于深刻理解农田生态系统服务功能的量化思路及途径。
Farmland ecosystem is an important part of terrestrial ecosystem. It not only provides human beings with various kinds of agricultural products, but also plays an irreplaceable important role in sustaining the life support system and the dynamic balance of environment, and is the necessary foundation for human survival and production . This paper summarizes the types of farmland ecosystem services and their methods of quantifying and quantifying the value of farmland ecosystem services. In addition, the advantages, disadvantages and scope of the methods are briefly described. The application of farmland ecosystem services in practice is highly summarized, and farmland ecosystem Service quantification is the basis and basis for further analysis of supply and consumption of farmland ecosystem services, ecological compensation, market transfer of rural land and rural green GDP accounting. The conclusions of the study contribute to a deep understanding of quantifying ideas and ways of farmland ecosystem services.