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王船山是明末清初的一位杰出的进步思想家。他亲身经历了农民起义推翻明王朝、满洲贵族乘机入主中原的“天崩地解”的社会大动荡,以“哀其所败,原其所剧”(《黄书·后叙》)的心情,认真分析了明朝覆亡的原因,力图从总结历史教训中,找到一条恢复汉族封建王朝统治的出路。他对历史和现实进行了颇为深刻的研究,提出了不少具有进步意义的主张和见解。他的法治思想就是其中的一个重要方面。明朝是我国历史上封建专制极端强化的一个朝代,君主专横独裁,任意诛杀,宦官擅权肆虐,厂卫横行,酷罚严刑,法纪荡灭,弄得天下糜烂,民不聊生,从而激起农民起义,外族乘机入侵,以致亡国。这一历史教训,使这位具有强烈革新要求的思想家王船山,产生了重视封建法治的思想。他说: “法者,先王礼乐刑政之大经,如《中庸》所
Wang Chuanshan is an outstanding progressive thinker in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. He personally experienced peasant uprisings to overthrow the Ming dynasty, the Manchu aristocracy took the opportunity to enter the Central Plains, ”the natural disintegration“ of social turmoil, ”sadly defeated, the original drama.“ Syria ”), carefully analyzed the reasons for the fall of the Ming Dynasty, trying to find a way out from the historical lessons to restore the rule of the Han feudal dynasty. He conducted a rather profound study of history and reality and put forward many ideas and opinions with progressive significance. His rule of law is one of the important aspects. The Ming dynasty was an extremely intensified dynasty in feudal autocracy in the history of our country. The monarchy arbitrarily arbitrarily arbitrarily punished the eunuchs, the factory gatemen ran rampantly, tortured and punished severely, and the law broke out. , Alien took the opportunity to invade, resulting in subjugation. This historical lesson, so that this has a strong demand for innovation thinker Wang Chuanshan, gave birth to the idea of emphasis on feudal rule of law. He said: “Law, ritual rituals of the rituals, such as” moderate "by