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盆景在我国北方普及程度较低,许多人有志于此,但不知道从何下手。这里,根据个人的经验和收集的资料,对北方盆景可以就地取材的野生树种作些一般介绍,以供初学者参考。我国盆景资源十分丰富,北方同样存在众多的盆景材料。只要留心寻找,不难发现许多可利用的树种。榆树:在全国各地极为普遍,都很熟悉。北方虽不生长常用的榔榆品种,但各地土生土长的品种均可用于盆景制作,效果不错。如嫌叶片过大,摘除头茬树叶,随之而生的会自然变小。黄荆:生长范围也很普遍,多丛生于向阳山坡,夏季开淡紫色小花,掌状叶有特殊气味。经长年樵伐腐朽会形成奇形怪状的根干板块,是枯峰式盆景的良材,栽培容易。黄栌:即在北京香山观红叶的那种灌木,北方山野高处多有生长,耐寒耐旱不耐水渍,缺点是叶片较大。白桦:北国常见落叶乔木,树姿秀美,常为文艺作品所描绘,日本、韩国已用于盆景制作。
Bonsai popularity in northern China is low, many people interested in this, but do not know where to start. Here, based on personal experience and collected information, we can make a general introduction to wild tree species that can be locally collected in the northern bonsai for reference for beginners. Bonsai resources in our country is very rich, there are many northern bonsai materials. As long as the search carefully, not difficult to find many available species. Elm: Very common throughout the country, are very familiar. Although the north does not grow common elm varieties, but native varieties can be used for bonsai production, the effect is good. If the suspect is too large leaves, remove the first crop leaves, the ensuing will naturally become smaller. Huang Jing: the growth of the area is also very common, more clusters of sunny hillsides, summer flowers lilac, palmate leaves have a special smell. After years of firewood decadent will form a bizarre root dry plate, is dry peak bonsai of good material, cultivation is easy. Huangpi: that Xiangshu in Beijing that the leaves of the kind of shrubs, more growth in the northern mountains, cold and drought-resistant waterlogging, the disadvantage is the larger leaves. White birch: common deciduous trees in the North, Shuzi beautiful, often depicted as works of art, Japan, South Korea has been used for bonsai production.