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目的了解扶沟县麻疹流行状况,为麻疹控制乃至消除工作提供科学依据。方法对扶沟县2004—2009年麻疹报告病例的个案调查资料应用流行病学方法进行统计和比较分析。结果 2004—2009年扶沟县麻疹报告病例213例,年平均发病率为5.20/10万。麻疹病例呈高度散发,3、4和5月份为发病高峰,病例主要集中在8岁以下儿童,占全部病例的81.22%,14岁以下儿童发病占总病例数的97.65%;全部病例中,有麻疹疫苗免疫史的占48.36%,无免疫史和免疫史不祥的占51.64%。结论扶沟县麻疹发病呈散发状态。今后应加强麻疹疫苗的常规免疫和加强免疫工作,定期开展查漏补种工作,建立敏感的麻疹监测系统。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of measles in Fugou County and provide a scientific basis for the control and even elimination of measles. Methods The case-finding data of measles cases in Fugou County from 2004 to 2009 were analyzed statistically by epidemiological method. Results A total of 213 measles cases were reported in Fugou County from 2004 to 2009, with an average annual incidence of 5.20 / 100,000. The cases of measles were highly distributed, with peak incidence in March, April and May. The cases mainly concentrated in children under 8 years of age, accounting for 81.22% of all cases and the incidence of children under 14 years old accounting for 97.65% of the total cases. In all cases, Measles vaccine immunization history accounted for 48.36%, no immunization history and immunization history ominous accounted for 51.64%. Conclusion The incidence of measles in Fugou County was in a state of dissemination. In the future, routine immunization and quarantine of measles vaccine should be strengthened and leak detection and replanting programs should be conducted on a regular basis to establish a sensitive monitoring system for measles.