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2001年美国加州发生了能源危机,但预计的各种严重缺电的情况却未发生,这是因为该州成功地实施了一系列电力需求侧管理(DSM)措施。文章介绍了加州为减少电力需求而采取的各种DSM策略及其效果,包括额外资助电力公司开展能效项目,实施专门用于削峰的项目和政府的20/20项目,以及设立能效标准,恢复电力公司对投资规划的管理,建立新的收入规划使DSM对电力公司有利可图等一系列长期DSM策略,并对加州的能效前景作了展望。
There was an energy crisis in California in 2001, but no serious shortage of power was expected, as the state successfully implemented a series of DSM measures. The paper presents various DSM strategies and their effectiveness in reducing electricity demand in California, including additional funding for utility companies to implement energy efficiency projects, implementing 20/20 projects specifically for peak cutting projects and the government, establishing energy efficiency standards, restoring The management of investment plans by power companies, the establishment of a new revenue plan to make DSM profitable for power companies and a series of long-term DSM strategies, and the prospect of energy efficiency in California is forecasted.