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果蔗水分多、质脆、易碰伤染病和发热、生冷及冻害,在收、运、贮藏过程中稍有疏忽,在越冬期就会造成蔗种大量熟烂,轻者坏掉30—40％,重者全窖坏死。 杞县近几年来经科技人员同蔗农共同研究,解决了果蔗在北方保鲜的问题。现有60％以上的蔗户做到了“自留、自贮、自用”,顿屯村三年来从无坏窖,每亩节省购种苗费200多元。现将其贮窖保鲜技术介绍如下:
Sugarcane water and more crisp, easy to bump disease and fever, cold and frost damage, in the collection, transportation, storage a slight negligence in winter will cause a large number of cooked crap rotten, light the broken 30-40 %, Severe cellar necrosis. In recent years, Qi County scientific and technological personnel with sugarcane farmers to jointly study to solve the problem of fresh keeping of sugarcane in the north. More than 60% of the existing sugar cane households have achieved “self-preservation, self-storage and self-use.” Now storage technology preservation of its storage are as follows: