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理论的问题很不好谈,我所阅读的有关论著为数不多,平时获得学术信息的范围也很有限,要做恰当、深刻的概括甚难,只能略谈两点感受。第一个问题,关于新时期史学理论发展的趋势,谈一点认识。新时期史学理论的进展大约经历了35年,可分为前后两个阶段,大体各占一半时间。前一阶段,粉碎“四人帮”以后,拨乱反正,思想解放,打破禁区,勇于探索,加上西方史学理论大量涌入,探讨、争鸣的“热点”很多,一再形成研究的热潮。后一阶段,从形式上看,“热度”有所下降,但实际上是探讨更
The questions of theory are not easy to talk about. There are only a few related literatures I read, and the scope of access to academic information is also very limited. To make an appropriate and profound summary is very difficult, we can only talk about two feelings. The first question, about the development of historical theory in the new era, talk about some understanding. The history of history theory in the new period of about 35 years of progress, can be divided into two stages before and after, roughly half of each time. After the smashing of the “gang of four” in the previous stage, the order of disrupting chaos, liberating the mind, breaking the forbidden zone and exploring courageously, combined with the influx of Western historiography theory, many of the “hot spots” for discussion and contention, have repeatedly formed the craze for research. The latter stage, from the formal point of view, “heat ” has declined, but in fact it is to explore more