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目前通说中承认的国际法主体主要有国家和国际组织,而个人在国际法上的主体地位仍未被承认。笔者通过比较分析不同的学说,认为个人具有国际法上的主体地位,理由如下:第一,在某些情形下享有独立参加国际关系的能力。第二,目前国际法上国家责任的主体已经由传统的国家扩展至特殊罪名中的个人。第三,有些国际条约直接适用于个人。第四,国际求偿权的实质受益主体是受害公民个人。
The main body of international law recognized in the current communique is mainly state and international organizations, while the individual’s dominant position in international law remains unrecognized. Through comparative analysis of different theories, the author believes that individuals have the dominant status under international law for the following reasons: First, they have the ability to independently participate in international relations under certain circumstances. Second, at present the body of State responsibility in international law has expanded from a traditional country to an individual in a special charge. Third, some international treaties apply directly to individuals. Fourth, the main beneficiary of international claims is the victim individual.