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引言“线内线外质量管理”是当今世界全面质量管理的一项新方法,形成于本世纪七十年代,它的出现标志着质量管理科学进入了一个新的时期。其突出特点在于:它既重视经济效益,又不是经济学,既运用数学方法(包括数理统计学),又不是从数学观点来研究质量管理,而是从工学观点、技术观点来研究质量管理的理论与方法。因此,它是一种通用性的、边缘性的质量管理新技术。“线外质量管理”则主要是以产品设计开发为对象所实施的质量管理。大家知道,设计过程是企业生产活动的最基本环节和整个产品质量管理的起点,只有提高设
The introduction of “inline and out-of-line quality management” is a new method of total quality management in the world today. It was formed in the 1970s. Its appearance indicates that quality management science has entered a new era. Its salient features are: it not only pays attention to economic benefits, but also is not economics. It not only uses mathematical methods (including mathematical statistics), but also does not study quality management from the perspective of mathematics. It studies quality management from the viewpoint of engineering and technology. Theory and methods. Therefore, it is a versatile, marginal quality management technology. “Out-of-line quality management” is mainly based on quality management implemented for product design and development. As we all know, the design process is the starting point of the company’s production activities and the starting point of the entire product quality management.