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笔者经多年的栽培实践,总结出生料栽平菇的八项防杂措施,现简介如下: 一招:菇房消毒,消除隐患 生料栽平菇防杂的第一招,即对栽培场所的彻底消毒除菌。只有这样才能消除引起污染的最大隐患。可用硫磺或甲醛熏蒸。硫磺的用法是15～20g/m~3点燃即可,最好是室内墙壁、地面、床架上事先喷水润湿效果更佳。甲醛的使用是加热使其挥发,用量为10ml/m~3,或加氧化剂——高锰酸钾,用量为甲醛的1/2,两者混合即可。若地面经常撒些石灰粉或用5％～10％的石灰水溶液喷洒场地对防杂也会起到很大作用。
The author after years of cultivation practice, summed up the raw material planted mushroom eight anti-miscellaneous measures are summarized as follows: A move: Gu Fang disinfection to eliminate hidden raw material planted Mushroom anti-miscellaneous first move, that is, the cultivation of places Sterilize thoroughly sterilization. Only in this way can eliminate the greatest risk of pollution. Available sulfur or formaldehyde fumigation. Sulfur usage is 15 ~ 20g / m ~ 3 can be lit, it is best indoor walls, floors, bed wetting prior water better. The use of formaldehyde is heated to volatilize, the amount of 10ml / m ~ 3, or add oxidizer - potassium permanganate, the amount of formaldehyde for 1/2, the two can be mixed. If the ground is often sprinkled with lime powder or 5% ~ 10% of lime sprayed on the site of the anti-miscellaneous will also play a significant role.