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学生发展包含自然发展（生理发展）和社会发展（心理发展）两个基本方面，这两个方面协调发展反映着一个人身心的合谐发展。学生发展受先天遗传和后天环境多种因素的影响，体育教学是由多种因素组成的、具有不同结构与功能的系统，能有效地促进学生的发展。
Student development includes two basic aspects: natural development (physiological development) and social development (psychological development). The coordinated development of these two aspects reflects the harmonious development of one’s body and mind. Students’ development is influenced by many factors, such as inherited heredity and acquired environment. Physical education is a system composed of many factors with different structures and functions, which can effectively promote the development of students.