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改革开放十多年来,特别是《中共中央关于科技体制改革的决定》实施以来,广大科研院所告别了过去那种依靠国家行政拨款、吃“皇粮”生存的旧模式,面向经济建设的主战场,积极探索科研工作与经济建设相结合的新路,通过对外面向社会开展技术经营和有偿合同制;对内推进科技承包责任制,艰难地走出了一条以技术经营求生存、求发展的道路。正逐步向自我发展、自我壮大的方向迈进。根据上海市科委有关调查报告表明:上海各科研院所目前承担的科研项目数和技术交易合同额大都是改革前的5—10倍。1991年全国中央级科研单位的毛收入是改革前1985年科研单位事业费基数的12倍,在毛收入中面向社会提供技术服务的横向收入占65.7％,通过有偿合同制,承担国家科研项目的纵向收入占34.3％。大部
Since the reform and opening up for more than a decade, especially since the implementation of the “Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Science and Technology System Reform,” many scientific research institutes have bid farewell to the old model of relying on state administrative funding and eating “royal grain” for the survival of the economy, Battlefield, and actively explore new ways of combining scientific research with economic construction. Through technical management and paid contract system for the outside society, and pushing forward the contract responsibility system of science and technology internally, we have struggled to find a way to survive and develop with technological management . Is gradually self-development, self-growth direction. According to the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission investigation report shows that: Shanghai research institutes currently bear the number of scientific research projects and technology contracts are mostly 5-10 times before the reform. In 1991, the gross income of the research institutes at the central level in the country was 12 times of that of the scientific research institutes in 1985 before the reform, and the horizontal income from providing technical services to the society accounted for 65.7% of the gross income. Through paid contractual system and commitment to the national scientific research projects Longitudinal income accounted for 34.3%. Mostly