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现代战争是立体战争,战斗在全纵深同时展开,没有严格的前线与后方之分;而且战场情况瞬息万变,敌坦克和空降部队可能突然在任何方向出现。因此,牵引式火炮要能够迅速转移火力,不仅对正面目标射击,而且对侧翼目标进行火力压制。这就要求牵引式火炮具备环射能力,以提高火力机动性。目前世界各国装备的牵引式火炮,大多数不具备环射能力。当需要打击方向射界以外的目标时,必须重新调整炮架或转移火炮阵地,可能会贻误战机;当己方火炮阵地遭到敌方侧向袭击时,也难以迅速进行火力还击。因此,提高牵引式火
Modern warfare is a three-dimensional war. Combat commences at the same time in full depth. There is no strict distinction between the front and the rear. Moreover, the situation in the battlefield is rapidly changing. Sudden tanks and airborne units may suddenly appear in any direction. Therefore, the towed artillery should be able to quickly transfer firepower, firing not only on the frontal target, but also on the flank target. This requires tractor-type artillery with a circular shooting ability to improve the thermal mobility. Traction artillery currently equipped all over the world, most do not have the loop shot ability. When it is necessary to combat targets other than the direction of a field launch, the beacon or the transfer of artillery positions must be readjusted and the aircraft may be adversely affected. When one side of an artillery unit is attacked laterally by an adversary, it will be difficult to carry out a rapid firefight. Therefore, to improve the traction type fire