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目的探讨滨州市滨城区18～69岁居民体质指数(BMI)、腰围与血糖、血压的关系,为预防和控制糖尿病、高血压等肥胖相关慢性疾病的发生提供参考依据。方法随机抽取4个乡镇/办事处的12个村/居委会,对1 298名18～69岁居民进行体格检查,内容包括身高、体重、腰围、血糖、血压等指标。结果 (1)2011年滨城区18～69岁居民超重率为34.51%,肥胖率为16.33%,其中以中年人的超重率与肥胖率为最高,分别占40.13%和17.20%;(2)随着体质指数与腰围的增加,血糖与血压平均水平呈上升趋势,糖尿病与高血压患病率也随之增长,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论积极改变生活方式,合理膳食,多运动,减少肥胖的发病率,控制肥胖及腹型肥胖对糖尿病及高血压病的防治具有重要意义。
Objective To explore the relationship between body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, blood glucose and blood pressure in Bincheng District of Binzhou from 18 to 69 years old, and to provide references for the prevention and control of the occurrence of chronic obesity-related diseases such as diabetes and hypertension. Methods 12 villages / neighborhood committees in 4 townships / offices were randomly selected to conduct physical examinations of 1 298 residents aged 18-69, including height, weight, waist circumference, blood sugar and blood pressure. Results (1) Overweight rate was 34.51% and obesity rate was 16.33% in residents aged 18-69 in Bincheng District in 2011, of which the overweight rate and obesity rate were the highest in middle age population, accounting for 40.13% and 17.20% respectively; (2) With the increase of body mass index and waist circumference, the average level of blood sugar and blood pressure showed an upward trend, and the prevalence of diabetes and hypertension also increased. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion Actively changing the lifestyle, reasonable diet, exercise more, reduce the incidence of obesity, control of obesity and abdominal obesity on the prevention and treatment of diabetes and hypertension is of great significance.