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1920年生于河北省徐水县,1945年毕业于西北工学院矿冶系,1952年获美国欧丹特大学冶金博士学位,1955年回国。他是我国著名的物理冶金学家、材料科学家、战略科学家,中国科学院院士,中国工程院院士,第三世界科学院院士。曾任中科院金属所所长、中国科学院部技术科学部主任、国家自然科学基金委副主任、中国工程院副院长。曾先后获得国家最高科学技术和国家科技进步一等奖等国家级奖励10余项,其中2004年获得中国金属学会终身成就奖,2002年获美国矿物、金属及材料学会TMS高级会员TMS-Fellow称号,是美国以外华人中唯一获此称号的人。
Born in 1920 in Xushui County, Hebei Province, graduated from Northwest Institute of Mining and Metallurgy in 1945, received a doctorate in metallurgy from the University of Odense in 1952, and returned to China in 1955. He is a famous physical metallurgist, material scientist, strategic scientist, academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, and member of the Third World Academy of Sciences. Former Chinese Academy of Sciences director of the metal, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Science and Technology, deputy director of the National Natural Science Foundation, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He has won more than 10 state-level awards such as the National Top Science and Technology Award and the First Prize of National Science and Technology Progress. Among them, he won the Lifetime Achievement Award of China Metallurgical Society in 2004 and the TMS-Fellow title of TMS Senior Member of the American Society of Minerals, Metals and Materials in 2002 , Is the only one among the Chinese outside the United States to receive this title.