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《无名的裘德》是19世纪英国著名小说家托马斯·哈代的代表作之一,讲述的是男主人公裘德在追求理想的过程中与其所生存的社会环境发生冲突并最终毁灭的故事。小说以裘德从成长到毁灭的过程为主线,涉及当时英国在维多利亚时期冷酷的社会伦理、妇女追求自由和解放的斗争、教育体制中森严的等级以及贫苦儿童心灵扭曲等社会现象。本文以小说男主人公裘德的情感经历为蓝本,从20世纪初德国著名哲学家海德格尔所传承和发扬的存在主义哲学视角出发,对其存在境况当中超越时代背景的因素进行分析。小
Jude the Anonymity is one of the representative works of Thomas Hardy, a famous 19th-century British novelist, about the conflict that the hero Jude plays in the pursuit of the ideal and the social environment in which he lives. The novel takes Jude from the process of growth to destruction as the main line, concerning the cold social ethics of Britain during the Victorian era, the struggle of women for freedom and liberation, the harsh hierarchy in the education system, and the social phenomena such as the spiritual distress of poor children. Based on the emotional experience of the novel hero Jude, from the perspective of the existentialist philosophy inherited and carried forward by German famous philosopher Heidegger in the early 20th century, this article analyzes the factors that transcend the background of the times in its existence. small