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目的研究医护人员骨质疏松症发病的危险因素,为临床预防骨质疏松症提供依据。方法选取245例经过确诊的60岁以上骨质疏松症人群,以及260例参加健康检查的无该疾病的医护人员;对研究对象进行问卷调查,最后采用logistic回归分析方法进行危险因素分析。结果研究结果显示,性别、年龄、户外劳作、体育锻炼、饱食程度、服用钙剂、糖尿病史、甲状腺功能亢进(甲亢)史、骨折史以及绝经年龄均为骨质疏松症发病的危险因素。结论医护人员预防骨质疏松症,应注意绝经前后钙水平,避免长期饱食,经常参加户外活动及体育锻炼,适当补充钙剂,及早治疗糖尿病、甲亢等,并保持身心健康。
Objective To study the risk factors of osteoporosis in health care workers and provide the basis for clinical prevention of osteoporosis. Methods A total of 245 confirmed osteoporosis patients over the age of 60 and 260 health care workers without the disease were enrolled in the study. Questionnaires were conducted on the subjects and logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors. Results The results of the study showed that gender, age, outdoor work-hours, physical activity, degree of satiation, calcium intake, history of diabetes, history of hyperthyroidism (hyperthyroidism), history of fracture and menopause were risk factors for osteoporosis. Conclusions Health care workers should pay attention to the level of calcium before and after menopause to avoid long-term satiety, participate in outdoor activities and physical exercises regularly, appropriately add calcium, treat diabetes and hyperthyroidism as early as possible, and maintain their physical and mental health.