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迄今,有关选用血压4组份[收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、脉压(PP)及平均血压(MBP)]预测心脑血管病,尤其是卒中危险仅有选用单一组份的零散报告,且结论亦远未统一。本文意就选用血压4组份联合预测中老年亚洲人10年间卒中风险的远期价值进行了评价。对象与方法4989例日本中老年人,男1523例,女3466例,年龄35～79岁,基线均无卒中或卒中央。研究初始均测定血压4组份。尔后人均随访长达10年,每年均不定期监测血压各组份。最后旨在观察分析血压4组份对继后卒中(包括总体卒中、缺血和出血性卒中)危险的综合预测价值。
To date, the use of 4 components of systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), pulse pressure (PP) and mean blood pressure (MBP) to predict cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, Scattered reports, and the conclusion is far from uniform. This article intended to evaluate the long-term value of using 4 components of blood pressure in predicting the 10-year stroke risk among middle-aged and elderly Asians. Subjects and methods 4989 cases of Japanese middle-aged and elderly, 1523 cases of male and female 3466 cases, aged 35 to 79 years old, no baseline baseline stroke or stroke. The study initially measured blood pressure 4 components. Follow-up per capita after 10 years, every year from time to time to monitor blood pressure of each component. Finally, the purpose is to observe and analyze the combined predictive value of 4 components of blood pressure for the risk of subsequent stroke, including general stroke, ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke.