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国有资产的保值增值关系到国有经济功能的发挥,进而影响到国民经济的整体发展,因此能否有效地实现国有资产保值增值是衡量经济体制改革成败的主要标准。电网企业不动产主要分为办公用房、供电所营业厅的经营用房、变电站内生产用房、仓库等保障用房等,具有资产数量多、使用部门广、分布地点范围大、分类复杂等特点。从不动产的位置分布看,这些不动产散布既有在繁华市中心,又有在高山深处;从来源看,既有自建,也有外购和承租;从使用状况看,既有自用,又有对外出租。随着电网不断升级发展,变电站从有人值守向无人值守转变;供电服务对象日益增多,营业网点的扩大等都增加了企业房屋管理的难度。
The preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets are related to the function of the state-owned economy and thus the overall development of the national economy. Therefore, whether the state-owned assets can be effectively preserved or increased in value can be the main measure of the success or failure of the reform of the economic system. The real estate of power grid enterprises is mainly divided into office buildings, operation rooms of business offices of power supply offices, production houses and storage houses in substations, etc., which have the characteristics of large number of assets, wide range of use departments, large distribution sites and complicated categories . From the distribution of real estate location, these real estate spread both in downtown downtown, but also in the depths of the mountains; from the source, both self-built, but also outsourcing and leasing; from the use of view, both for personal use, and Rent out. With the continuous upgrading and development of the power grid, the substation has been changing from manned to unattended; the increasing number of power supply clients and the expansion of business outlets have all contributed to the difficulty of enterprise house management.