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在临床上,儿童误服洗涤剂的事常常发生。饮下的洗涤剂不同,救护的方法也有所不同。洗衣粉的用途最广,极易被孩子误食。洗衣粉的主要成分是月桂醇硫酸盐、多聚磷酸钠及荧光剂,人服后可出现胸痛、恶心、呕吐、腹泻、吐血和便血,并有口腔和咽喉疼痛。一旦发现孩子误服洗衣粉,应尽快予以催吐,催吐后可内服牛奶、鸡蛋清、豆浆、稠米汤,以保护胃黏膜,然后立即送医院救治。
Clinically, children’s misuse of detergents often occur. Different drinking detergent, ambulance methods are different. The most widely used detergent, easily eaten by children. The main components of detergent is lauryl sulfate, sodium polyphosphate and fluorescent agent, after the service may appear chest pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, vomiting blood and blood in the stool, and oral and throat pain. Once found that children mistakenly serve detergent, should be emetic as soon as possible, after emetic and oral administration of milk, egg white, soy milk, thick rice soup to protect the gastric mucosa, and then immediately sent to hospital for treatment.