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目的探讨精神信仰与主观幸福感关系。方法运用精神信仰问卷及幸福感指数量表对内蒙古自治区包头市764名中学生进行调查分析。结果中学生精神信仰中超自然信仰得分(2.38±0.79)分,社会信仰(3.86±0.63)分,实用信仰(2.93±0.60)分;超自然信仰、社会信仰与幸福感有相关关系(P<0.01);超自然信仰对情感指数和幸福感指数有明显负向预测作用(Beta=0.092～0.104,t=2.874～3.373,P<0.01);社会信仰对情感指数、生活满意度和幸福感指数有明显正向预测作用(Beta=0.207～0.248,t=5.832～7.071,P<0.001);精神信仰二级维度对主观幸福感的预测作用各不相同。结论精神信仰对主观幸福感具有一定作用。
Objective To explore the relationship between spiritual belief and subjective well-being. Methods A survey of 764 middle school students in Baotou City of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was conducted using the questionnaire of spiritual beliefs and the index of happiness index. Results The scores of supernatural belief (2.38 ± 0.79), social belief (3.86 ± 0.63) and practical belief (2.93 ± 0.60) in supernatural belief of middle school students were correlated with supernatural belief, social belief and happiness (P <0.01). Patriarchal beliefs had a significant negative predictive effect on the emotional index and the index of well-being (Beta = 0.092-0.104, t = 2.874-3.373, P <0.01). Social beliefs had a significant positive effect on the index of emotional satisfaction, life satisfaction and well-being (Beta = 0.207-0.284, t = 5.832-7.071, P <0.001). The second-level spiritual beliefs have different predictive value on subjective well-being. Conclusion Spiritual beliefs have a role in subjective well-being.