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目的了解家庭亲密度和适应性对自杀未遂者影响。方法采用北京回龙观医院自制家庭结构问卷和家庭亲密度和适应性量表(中文版)(FACESⅡ-CV)对广西某农村地区的52例自杀未遂者和对照组75人进行问卷调查。结果病例组52例中男性18例,占34.6%,女性34例,占65.4%;汉族16例,占30.8%,少数民族36例,占69.2%;年龄为15～65岁;病例组和对照组的家庭亲密度得分分别为(62.90±10.81)、(70.07±8.78)分,家庭适应性得分分别为(43.02±10.05)、(49.93±6.48)分,差异均有统计学意义(P=0.00);与对照组比较,病例组平均年龄构成偏低(2χ=14.302,P=0.001);非条件Logistic回归分析结果表明,年龄(OR=3.174)、受教育年限(OR=2.649)、家庭亲密度得分(OR=2.473),家庭适应性得分(OR=4.489)为自杀未遂的影响因素。结论家庭亲密度和适应性是自杀未遂的重要危险因素,在预防时应予以关注。
Objectives To understand the impact of family cohesion and adaptability on attempted suicide. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 52 suicides and 75 suicides in a rural area of Guangxi by FAMES Ⅱ-CV questionnaire and the Familial Family Structure Questionnaire and Family Cohesion and Adaptability Scale (Chinese Version) in Beijing Huilongguan Hospital. Results Among the 52 patients in the case group, 18 were male, accounting for 34.6%, female 34, accounting for 65.4%; Han 16, accounting for 30.8%, minority 36, accounting for 69.2%; age 15-65; The family intimacy scores were (62.90 ± 10.81) and (70.07 ± 8.78) points respectively, and the family adaptability scores were (43.02 ± 10.05) and (49.93 ± 6.48) points, respectively, with statistical significance (P = 0.00 ). Compared with the control group, the average age of the case group was low (2χ = 14.302, P = 0.001). The results of unconditional Logistic regression analysis showed that the age (OR = 3.174), education years Degree score (OR = 2.473), family adaptability score (OR = 4.489) were the influencing factors of attempted suicide. Conclusion Family cohesion and adaptability are important risk factors for attempted suicide. Attention should be paid in the prevention.