论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨延续性护理对直肠癌经肛内镜切除术后患者排便功能及生活质量的影响。方法 19例直肠癌经肛内镜切除术后患者作为研究对象,通过随机数字表将其分为对照组(9例)及实验组(10例),对照组采用常规护理,实验组在常规护理基础上采用延续性护理,比较两组护理效果。结果与对照组比较,实验组术中出血量、术后肛门排气时间、术后住院时间均明显缩短,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后1个月,实验组Wexner评分(8.5±2.6)分、徐忠法评分优良率90.00%均明显高于对照组(11.1±2.5)分、44.44%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在直肠癌经肛内镜切除术后患者的护理中采用延续性护理方法,能够有效改善患者的排便功能,进一步增强患者的控便能力,提高患者的日常生活质量,值得推广。
Objective To investigate the effect of continuous nursing on defecation and quality of life in patients with rectal cancer after endoscopic resection of the anus. Methods Nineteen patients with rectal cancer after anal endoscopic resection were divided into control group (n = 9) and experimental group (n = 10) by random number table. The control group received routine nursing. The experimental group received routine nursing Based on the use of continuity of care, the two groups compared the effect of nursing. Results Compared with the control group, the blood loss in the experimental group, the postoperative anal exhaust time, postoperative hospital stay were significantly shorter, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); 1 month after surgery, the Wexner score 8.5 ± 2.6), Xu Zhong method score 90.00% were significantly higher than the control group (11.1 ± 2.5) points, 44.44%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The method of continuous nursing care in the patients with rectal cancer after endoscopic resection of the anus can effectively improve the defecation function of patients and further enhance the patients’ control ability and improve the quality of daily life of patients.