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在我国,从事世界近代史教学和研究的人员之多,出版的教材或专著的数量之大,均可称得上是我国世界史学界之最了。不少学者、教授总结自己长期教学与科研的成果,写出了许多具有相当科学水平的著作,特别是近十多年间,许多著作突破了传统框架的束缚,进行了大胆的探索与改革,使我国世界近代史的教学与研究走上了一个新的台阶。以吴于廑为顾问、由周友光、郑昌发和郑祖铤主编的《从分散到整体的世界史》(近代分册)(1990年湖南出版社出版),就是其中一部构思新颖的专著性教材。无论在编写的总体构思上,还是在体例结构或内容论述上,都进行了新的探索与研究,对传统体系与观点作了较大突破,读来有不落窠臼的特色。首先,该书有一个新的总体构思,即编写一部“从分散到整体的世界史”。对整体的世界史或世界
In China, there are many people engaged in the teaching and research of the modern history of the world, and the large number of textbooks or monographs published can be regarded as the highest in the world history circle in China. Many scholars and professors summed up their long-term teaching and research achievements and wrote many books with a fairly high scientific level. Especially in the past decade or so, many books have broken through the shackles of the traditional framework and carried out bold explorations and reforms. The teaching and research of the modern history of our country has embarked on a new stage. The “Distributed to the Whole World History” (modern volume) (published by Hunan Publishing Co., Ltd.), edited by Wu Yuxi as the consultant and edited by Zhou Youguang, Zheng Changfa, and Zheng Zuyi, is one of the novel textbooks with novel ideas. Whether in the preparation of the overall concept, or in the structure or content of the discussion, have conducted a new exploration and research, made a major breakthrough in the traditional system and views, read to have the characteristics of non-desire. First of all, the book has a new overall concept, which is to write a “world history from dispersion to the whole.” For the whole world history or the world