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目的：了解水面舰艇生活作业环境对舰员心理和行为的影响，为心理卫生保健提供依据。方法：对登陆舰舰员长期航行中和休航期以症状自评量表（ＳＣＬ－９０）、焦虑自评量表（ＳＡＳ）进行了心理社会因素测评，以微机化神经行为评价系统进行了神经行为测评，以自认疲劳分级（ＲＰＥ）和自拟的疲劳评价问卷进行了主观疲劳程度的测评。结果：舰员长期航行后心理健康水平显著下降，神经行为反应能力降低，主观疲劳程度加重；休航后有所缓解，但许多指标不及对照测试的军医大学学员。结论：应加强水面舰艇舰员的心理－生理保障。
Objective: To understand the impact of the surface naval vessel operating environment on the crew’s psychology and behavior, and provide the basis for mental health care. Methods: The socio-social factors were assessed on SCL-90 and SAS during the long-term voyage and during the sailing period. The neurological behavior evaluation system was used to evaluate the neurological Behavior assessment, self-rated fatigue classification (RPE) and self-fatigue evaluation questionnaire for subjective fatigue assessment. Results: After long-term voyage, the crew’s mental health level decreased significantly, their neurobehavioral response ability decreased and their subjective fatigue increased. After the flight, they were relieved, but many of the indicators were not as good as those of the control medical college students. Conclusion: The psychological-physiological protection of surface ships should be strengthened.