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目的探讨食管癌患者胸腔镜术后引流管护理干预的应用价值。方法选取2013年10月至2015年10月间中国医科大学附属盛京医院收治的60例食管癌患者,采用双盲随机原则分为观察组与对照组,每组30例。观察组患者在术后常规护理基础上加强引流管护理,对照组患者采用常规护理干预,采用自制调查问卷记录两组患者干预前后对引流管知识的掌握程度,分析干预后护理质量满意度,对比不良反应发生情况。结果干预后,观察组患者对引流管知识的掌握程度、护理满意度及不良反应发生率均明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论食管癌患者胸腔镜术后采用常规护理加引流管针对性干预,能够促进患者引流管知识掌握程度,降低并发症发生率,值得临床推广。
Objective To investigate the value of nursing intervention for drainage tube after thoracoscopic surgery in patients with esophageal cancer. Methods Sixty patients with esophageal cancer who were admitted to Shengjing Hospital affiliated to China Medical University from October 2013 to October 2015 were divided into observation group and control group according to the double-blind random principle, with 30 cases in each group. The patients in the observation group were given intensive care on the basis of routine postoperative nursing care. The patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing intervention. The self-made questionnaires were used to record the mastery of drainage tube knowledge before and after intervention. The satisfaction of nursing quality after intervention was analyzed. Adverse reactions occurred. Results After intervention, the degree of mastery, nursing satisfaction and incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (all P <0.05). Conclusion Esophageal cancer patients underwent thoracoscopic surgery with conventional nursing and targeted drainage intervention, which can promote patients’ knowledge of the drainage tube and reduce the incidence of complications, which is worthy of clinical promotion.