论文部分内容阅读
西方马克思主义何以影响希伯来圣经的研究?我们通过诸如诺曼·戈特瓦尔德和大卫·乔布林等学者的创作可窥一斑。两位学者通过其采用的马克思主义辩证法实现这种影响,该辩证法演绎出矛盾、阶级冲突、意识形态和生产方式。戈特瓦尔德的创作特征是一系列富有成果的矛盾因素:平淡如水的叙事风格和充满激情的内容、纳贡的生产方式和共产社会的生产方式、资本主义和民主社会主义,以及科学编史和乌托邦的创作。乔布林从早期的结构主义阶段转向以解放主义诠释学为核心的马克思主义后现代结构主义。本文的基本悖论即通过第一世界的批评家理论来表达超出此语境的政治问题。这些问题显示出“晚期”资本主义范围内的圣经批评所面临的对抗因素和阶级冲突。
Why Western Marxism influences the study of the Hebrew Bible? We can see it through the writings of such scholars as Norman Gottwald and David Jobin. The two scholars achieved this effect through the Marxist dialectics they employed, which deduced contradictions, class conflicts, ideologies and modes of production. Gottvard’s writing style is characterized by a series of fruitful and contradictory factors: the plain and watery narrative style and passionate content, the mode of production of the tribute and the mode of production of communist society, capitalism and democratic socialism, and the history of science And Utopia creation. From the early stage of structuralism, Jobs made a switch to the Marxist postmodern structuralism centered on Liberalist hermeneutics. The basic paradox of this article is to express the political issues beyond this context through the critique theory of the first world. These questions show the confrontational factors and class conflicts confronting biblical criticism in the “late” capitalist context.