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目的了解北京市平谷区流行性腮腺炎(以下简称流腮)疫情流行病学特征,为制定或调整预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法,分析2011年平谷区流腮发病情况。结果 2011年全区共报告流腮病例98例,平均罹患率为25.16/10万。全年均有发病,5和6月发病较多,占全年病例总数的34.69%;男性报告发病数高于女性(1.51∶1);以1～15岁儿童发病为主,托幼机构儿童发病率最高,为411.8/10万;城区发病高于农村,占全部病例的46.94%。结论该区2011年流腮发病较2010年有所上升,应加强流腮疫情监测,建立综合免疫策略,严格落实各项预防控制措施,是控制流腮流行的关键。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic parotitis in Pinggu District of Beijing (hereinafter referred to as “gills”) and provide a scientific basis for formulating or adjusting prevention and control strategies. Methods Describe epidemiological methods and analyze the incidence of gills in Pinggu District in 2011. Results In 2011, a total of 98 mumps cases were reported in the district, with an average attack rate of 25.16 / 100 000. The incidence was higher in year 5 and June, accounting for 34.69% of the total number of cases in the whole year. The incidence of males was higher than that of females (1.51:1) The highest incidence rate was 411.8 / 100000; incidence in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas, accounting for 46.94% of all cases. Conclusion The incidence of gills in 2011 in this area has risen as compared with that in 2010. The monitoring of mumps epidemics should be strengthened. The establishment of a comprehensive immunization strategy and strict implementation of various preventive and control measures are the keys to control the epidemic of gills.