论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解法定传染病发生情况、构成及流行特征,给今后的传染病防控策略提供科学依据。[方法]对2011年梁平县法定传染病疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2011年合计报告法定传染病3 343例,报告发病率为486.26/10万;死亡21例,死亡率为3.05/10万,病死率为0.63%。传染病发病率(/10万),血源及性传播疾病为132.36,呼吸道传染病为87.13,肠道传染病为49.89,虫媒及自然疫源性疾病为1.60;城镇为750.76,农村为445.99;男性为626.63,女性为341.25;0～4、5～19、20～64、≥65岁分别为2 089.95、339.36、409.31、344.21。发病率最高的前5位传染病依次为病毒性肝炎(124.95/10万)、其他感染性腹泻病(123.20/10万、肺结核(86.55/10万)、流行性腮腺炎(37.53/10万)、细菌性痢疾(42.91/10万)。3 343例病人中,农民占43.40%,散居儿童占23.63%,学生占11.16%,其他人群占21.81%。[结论]2011年梁平县法定传染病发病率处于中等水平,病毒性肝炎和肺结核是防治的重点。
[Objective] To understand the situation, constitution and epidemic characteristics of legal infectious diseases and provide scientific evidences for prevention and control of infectious diseases in the future. [Method] The data of epidemic situation of notifiable infectious diseases in Liangping County in 2011 were analyzed. [Results] A total of 3 343 cases of legal infectious diseases in 2011 were reported, with a reported incidence of 486.26 / 100 000; 21 deaths, the death rate was 3.05 / 100,000 and the case fatality rate was 0.63%. The incidence of infectious diseases (/ 100,000), blood and sexually transmitted diseases was 132.36, respiratory infectious diseases was 87.13, intestinal infectious diseases was 49.89, insect and natural foci were 1.60; towns and townships were 750.76 and rural areas were 445.99 ; 626.63 males and 341.25 females; 0 ~ 4,5 ~ 19,20 ~ 64, ≥65 years old were 2,089.95,339.36,409.31,344.21 respectively. The top five infectious diseases with the highest incidence rates were viral hepatitis (124.95 / 100,000), other infectious diarrheas (123.20 / 100,000, tuberculosis (86.55 / 100,000), mumps (37.53 / 100,000) , Bacillary dysentery (42.91 / 100000) .3 343 patients, peasants accounted for 43.40%, scattered children accounted for 23.63%, students accounted for 11.16%, other people accounted for 21.81%. [Conclusion] Liangping County in 2011 the incidence of notifiable infectious diseases Rate at a moderate level, viral hepatitis and tuberculosis are the focus of prevention and treatment.