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目的全面了解唐山市中小学生体质健康状况及学生常见病的患病情况,推动中小学生常见病防治工作向前发展,为今后制定防治措施提供可靠的科学依据。方法对我市72家中小学校43 728名学生进行了健康体检,并与《国家学生体质健康标准》进行比较。结果影响我市少年儿童健康的常见疾病依次为视力低下(54.46%)、超重和肥胖(35.90%)、龋齿(31.23%)、较低体重和营养不良(19.12%)。结论应通过合理饮食,改善教学环境,加强青少年的体育锻炼,加大各种形式的健康教育宣传,培养青少年健康的学习生活方式,以增强我市青少年体质。
Objective To comprehensively understand the prevalence of primary and secondary school students’ physical health status and common diseases among students in Tangshan, promote the prevention and control of common diseases among primary and middle school students, and provide a reliable scientific basis for the formulation of prevention and control measures in the future. Methods A total of 43 728 students from 72 primary and secondary schools in our city were tested for physical examination and compared with the National Students’ Physical Health Criteria. Results The common diseases affecting the health of children and adolescents in our city were visual acuity (54.46%), overweight and obesity (35.90%), dental caries (31.23%), lower body weight and malnutrition (19.12%). Conclusion It is necessary to improve the teaching environment, strengthen physical activity of adolescents, increase publicity of various forms of health education, cultivate healthy learning and lifestyle for adolescents, and enhance the physical fitness of adolescents in our city through reasonable diet.